Water Baptism

Water baptism identifies a person as a disciple of Christ and celebrates passage from the old life into new life in Christ. Simply stated, it is an outward sign of an inward change.

Christian water baptism was established by Jesus when He called His apostles to make disciples of all nations and to baptize them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:18–20). Christian and Missionary Alliance churches encourage all followers of Jesus to be baptized.

"We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life (Romans 6:4, ESV)."

"For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ (Galatians 3:27, ESV)."

Declaring Christ

In the Early Church, baptisms were conducted in public places and identified the person as a follower of Christ. Today, baptisms are often performed inside church buildings, yet a public demonstration of faith in Jesus remains part of the practice. The person who is baptized publicly declares Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.

"Therefore go and make disciples of all nations,  baptizing them in the name of the Father and of  the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
Matthew 28:19

Repenting of Sin

Baptism followed repentance and faith for the Early Church. The apostle Peter invited his listeners on the Day of Pentecost to: “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” —Acts 2:38

Three thousand people responded to the invitation, and those who accepted his message were baptized (Acts 2:41). Alliance churches follow the same practice of baptism for those who have repented of sin and put their faith in Jesus Christ.

New Life in Christ

The apostle Paul explained that baptism also represents the believer’s union with Christ (Romans 6:3–4). Immersion in water symbolizes the end of the old way of life. Coming up out of the water represents the new life found in Christ.

The person who was previously dead in sin has been made spiritually alive by the same power that raised Jesus from the grave. United with Him, the believer is released from the power of sin. Paul portrays this life change as putting on new clothes (Galatians 3:27).

Immersion

The Bible’s word for “baptize” means “immerse, douse, or saturate.” 

In the two full accounts of baptism found in the New Testament, believers were immersed in water. Jesus was baptized by John in the Jordan River to identify Himself as God’s Son, and after He was baptized, he went up out of the water (Matthew 3:16). The apostle Philip baptized the Ethiopian by going down into the water and coming up with him (Acts 8:38–39).  In both of these examples, a large enough body of water was required to immerse the person. Because of the meaning of the word “baptize” and the mode of the first baptisms, Alliance churches practice baptism by immersion.
"And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him" (Matthew 3:16, ESV).

"38And he commanded the chariot to stop, and they both went down into the water, Philip and the eunuch, and he baptized him. 39And when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord carried Philip away, and the eunuch saw him no more, and went on his way rejoicing (Acts 8:38-39)."

Q & A

Is there an age requirement?
Although the Bible does not state a minimum age at which a person may be baptized, the believer should be old enough to understand  the significance of baptism.
Is baptism required for salvation?
Baptism is not required to receive God’s salvation. However, all who have trusted Christ are encouraged to follow Him in baptism as a step of obedience.
Baptized outside the C&MA?
People who were baptized as believers before affiliating with an Alliance church need not  be re-baptized.
What if someone can't be immersed?
In cases where immersion is impossible due to physical limitations, an alternate mode is acceptable.

Ready to take the next step?

  • Fill out our Connect Card below, and someone from our team will be in touch to answer your questions about water baptism.

  • Still need to chat with your pastor or mentor? Email us at info@wachurch.us, and we’ll help you get connected.

We can’t wait to celebrate this decision with you!

Three Questions We Ask Before Water Baptism:

  1. Do you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ as the Son of God and Savior of sinners? (This question probes the candidate's belief in the core tenets of Christianity.)

  2. Do you receive and rest upon Him alone for salvation as He is offered in the Gospel? (This question assesses the candidate's understanding of the gospel message and their reliance on Christ for salvation.)

  3. Do you understand the significance of baptism as a public declaration of your faith and commitment to following Christ? (This question ensures the candidate understands the symbolic meaning of baptism as an outward sign of an inward change.)